Ancient Greece and Rome The classical world of Greece and Rome also contributed significantly to cough treatment. Hippocrates (460–370 BCE), known as the “Father of Medicine,” described various respiratory diseases and recommended remedies involving honey, wine, and herbs. Galen of Pergamon (129–c. 216 CE), a prominent Roman physician,

In Mesopotamian civilizations, clay tablets reveal that physicians used plants and ritual incantations to combat coughs and other ailments. Remedies might include mixtures of herbs like licorice root and marshmallow, which have demulcent properties that coat the throat to reduce irritation. Interestingly, treatment often involved spiritual and m

Coughing is one of the most common symptoms experienced by humans throughout history. It serves as a natural defense mechanism of the respiratory system, helping to clear the throat and airways of irritants, mucus, and foreign particles. Yet, persistent or severe coughing has long been a source of discomfort and concern, prompting the development o

Migraine in the Global Health Context Despite advances, migraine remains underdiagnosed and undertreated worldwide. The World Health Organization (WHO) classifies migraine as a leading cause of disability globally. Awareness campaigns and improved education are critical to addressing this burden. Throughout history, migraine has often been misu